[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/cestujte-po-stopach-druhe-svetove-valky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/cestujte-po-stopach-druhe-svetove-valky\/","headline":"Cestujte po stop\u00e1ch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","name":"Cestujte po stop\u00e1ch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","description":"Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed bylo stolet\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u00edho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a v\u011bdecko-technick\u00e9ho rozvoje. Postaven\u00ed \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdch\u201c lid\u00ed se zlep\u0161ilo, \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 rostla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm tempem. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 posledn\u00edch sto let na sv\u00e9m kont\u011b tak\u00e9 nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kterou modern\u00ed sv\u011bt za\u017eil. Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka trvala pouh\u00fdch \u0161est let, vzala v\u0161ak \u017eivot a\u017e 60 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed. Na jej\u00ed hr\u016fzy by sv\u011bt nejrad\u011bji zapomn\u011bl. […]","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"roklinka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344383_w2584_t1558107081.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344383_w2584_t1558107081.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/cestujte-po-stopach-druhe-svetove-valky\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed bylo stolet\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u00edho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a v\u011bdecko-technick\u00e9ho rozvoje. Postaven\u00ed \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdch\u201c lid\u00ed se zlep\u0161ilo, \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 rostla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm tempem. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 posledn\u00edch sto let na sv\u00e9m kont\u011b tak\u00e9 nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kterou modern\u00ed sv\u011bt za\u017eil. Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka trvala pouh\u00fdch \u0161est let, vzala v\u0161ak \u017eivot a\u017e 60 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed. Na jej\u00ed hr\u016fzy by sv\u011bt nejrad\u011bji zapomn\u011bl. Ale to by byla chyba! Proto\u017ee jak prav\u00ed klasik, kdo nezn\u00e1 svoji historii, je odsouzen k\u00a0jej\u00edmu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. A proto se i v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b najdou nad\u0161enci, kte\u0159\u00ed toto obdob\u00ed studuj\u00ed a nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde se odehr\u00e1ly osudov\u00e9 okam\u017eiky konfliktu. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b je jich asi nejv\u00edce \u2013 kter\u00e1 m\u00edsta tak nav\u0161t\u00edvit?\tNormandie\tOblast, kde se za\u010dal v\u00fdvoj v\u00e1lky obracet ve prosp\u011bch Spojenc\u016f. Le\u017e\u00ed na severu Francie. Jedn\u00e1 se o de\u0161tiv\u00fd poloostrov v\u00a0Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fd \u201evynik\u00e1\u201c pom\u011brn\u011b drsn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm. Spojenci si jej vybrali pro vylod\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0roce 1944. N\u011bmci v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti \u00fatok ne\u010dekali a jejich obrana byla prolomena. Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed jsou zde na ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u00fatesu, na ka\u017ed\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ei. Obdivovat m\u016f\u017eete mohutn\u00e9 bunkry, d\u011bla, z\u00e1kopy, protiinvazn\u00ed \u201eje\u017eky\u201c na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed vojenskou techniku, kter\u00e1 zde zbyla jak po N\u011bmc\u00edch, tek po Ameri\u010danech. Proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00e1lky, je zde spousta muze\u00ed a venkovn\u00edch expozic\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m nab\u00eddnou vhled do osudn\u00fdch \u010dervnov\u00fdch dn\u00ed roku 1944.\tArdeny\tPoho\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Belgii na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u016fsob\u00ed klidn\u011b. Ale sta\u010d\u00ed se proj\u00edt m\u00edstn\u00edmi hust\u00fdmi lesy. Ty jsou doslova posety stovkami hlubok\u00fdch d\u011br, kde se Spojenci br\u00e1nili n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu proti\u00fatoku. Ten byl velmi zu\u0159iv\u00fd a znamenal velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Nakonec ale Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 dobyli zp\u011bt m\u011bsto Bastogne a t\u00edm zatla\u010dili agresory zp\u011bt. Pam\u00e1tn\u00edky naleznete v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m centru m\u011bsta, ale i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 Mardasson a Malmelda.\t\tOsv\u011btim\tSnad nejot\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitolu v\u00e1lky napsali N\u011bmci v\u00a0polsk\u00e9 Osv\u011btimi. Ospal\u00e9 mal\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko se toti\u017e stalo s\u00eddlem pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro \u017didovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Podle odhad\u016f zde bylo vyvra\u017ed\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion lid\u00ed! Nyn\u00ed je zde obrovsk\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch ubikac\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, zbytk\u016f plynov\u00fdch komor, spalovny \u010di ordinac\u00ed, kde se prov\u00e1d\u011bli experimenty na lidech. Pro pochopen\u00ed toho, co p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdraz holocaust, mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit pr\u00e1v\u011b toto m\u00edsto.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cestujte po stop\u00e1ch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","item":"https:\/\/www.roklinka.cz\/cestujte-po-stopach-druhe-svetove-valky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]